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Glossary

Korean money words, in plain language

The banking, housing, salary, remittance and scam-safety words you actually run into in Korea — each one explained simply. Search by the Korean word, the English meaning, or the romanization.

85 terms

Glossary terms

예금주

yegeumju
Banking
account holder

The person or organization registered as the owner of a bank account.

Where: Transfer confirmation screens before you send money.

What to do: Confirm that the displayed account holder matches the person or company you intended to pay.

계좌번호

gyejwa beonho
Banking
account number

The number that identifies a specific bank account.

Where: Transfer screens, payroll forms, rent payment instructions, and invoices.

What to do: Check the account holder name before sending money.

자동이체

jadong iche
Banking
automatic transfer

A scheduled automatic payment from your account.

Where: Rent, insurance, phone bills, utilities, and subscription payment settings.

What to do: Check payment date, amount, recipient, and cancellation method before setting it up.

잔액

janaek
Banking
balance

The amount currently left in an account.

Where: Account overview pages, ATM screens, and transaction history.

What to do: Check whether the balance shown is available for transfer or affected by pending transactions.

현금카드

hyeongeum kadeu
Banking
cash card / ATM card

A card mainly used for ATM cash withdrawal or account access.

Where: Account-opening options and ATM-use explanations.

What to do: Ask whether it can make purchases or only ATM transactions.

기후동행카드

gihu donghaeng kadeu
Banking
Climate Card

Seoul's unlimited-ride pass for subway and buses within Seoul. Short-term day passes (1–7 days) suit visitors; a 30-day version suits residents. It does not work for trips outside Seoul.

Where: Seoul subway stations, recharge machines, and the official Seoul guide.

What to do: Worth it mainly if you ride often within Seoul; check the current price and coverage before buying.

신용카드

sinyong kadeu
Banking
credit card

A card where purchases are billed later under card-company rules.

Where: Card applications, credit checks, and card payment settings.

What to do: Ask about requirements, billing date, payment account, fees, and overseas use.

체크카드

chekeu kadeu
Banking
debit card

A card that usually spends money directly from your linked bank account.

Where: Bank account opening, card application, and payment app setup.

What to do: Ask about transport-card function, overseas use, fees, and lost-card reporting.

DSR

di es ar
Banking
debt service ratio

A ratio used in public lending-rule concepts to compare debt repayment burden with income.

Where: Loan articles, bank explanations, and housing-loan discussions.

What to do: Ask an official source or financial institution how rules apply to your situation.

DTI

di ti ai
Banking
debt-to-income ratio

A ratio concept comparing certain debt payments with income.

Where: Loan policy explanations and housing-loan articles.

What to do: Check official or professional guidance for how it applies in a specific case.

입금

ipgeum
Banking
deposit into account

Money coming into an account.

Where: Transaction history, rent payment confirmations, and bank app notifications.

What to do: Check the sender, amount, and memo if you need to confirm a payment.

해외원화결제

haeoe wonhwa gyeolje
Banking
dynamic currency conversion (DCC)

When a card terminal or ATM offers to charge you in your home currency instead of Korean won. The machine sets its own exchange rate with an added markup, so it almost always costs more.

Where: At card terminals and ATMs at the moment of payment, as a 'pay in your home currency?' prompt.

What to do: Always choose to be charged in KRW (Korean won), not your home currency.

중도상환수수료

jungdo sanghwan susuryo
Banking
early repayment fee

A fee that may apply when repaying a loan earlier than the agreed schedule.

Where: Loan terms, repayment pages, and loan counseling documents.

What to do: Ask whether it applies, how it is calculated, and when it no longer applies.

원금균등

wongeum gyundeung
Banking
equal principal repayment

A repayment method where the principal portion is fixed and interest changes as the balance decreases.

Where: Loan repayment options and repayment schedules.

What to do: Ask how the first-month payment compares with later payments.

원리금균등

wolligeum gyundeung
Banking
equal total payment repayment

A repayment method where the combined principal and interest payment stays relatively even over time.

Where: Loan repayment method options and repayment schedules.

What to do: Ask for a repayment schedule and compare the total interest with other methods.

수수료

susuryo
Banking
fee

A fee charged for a banking, card, transfer, exchange, or service action.

Where: Transfer screens, ATM notices, remittance forms, and card terms.

What to do: Check whether the fee is per transaction, monthly, waived, or charged by another institution.

글로벌 ATM

geullobeol ATM
Banking
Global ATM

An ATM marked to accept foreign-issued cards. Not every Korean ATM works with overseas cards, so look for this label or use a major-bank or convenience-store machine.

Where: At airports, convenience stores, subway stations, and bank branches.

What to do: Use a 4-digit PIN, expect a small machine fee, and choose KRW if asked.

신분증

sinbunjeung
Banking
ID document

A document used to identify you, such as a passport or residence card.

Where: Bank visits, account opening, phone plans, and contracts.

What to do: Ask which ID documents are accepted for your status and transaction.

본인인증

bonin injeung
Banking
identity verification

A process for confirming that you are the person using the service.

Where: Bank apps, phone verification, government services, and online signup flows.

What to do: Check whether verification requires a Korean phone number, certificate, ID, or app login.

이자

ija
Banking
interest

Money paid on savings or charged on borrowing.

Where: Savings accounts, loans, housing loans, and monthly repayment notices.

What to do: Ask whether interest is calculated monthly, annually, daily, or by another method.

금리

geumni
Banking
interest rate

The rate used to calculate interest on savings or borrowing.

Where: Savings products, loans, housing loans, and rate notices.

What to do: Ask whether the rate is fixed or variable and what conditions affect it.

won
Banking
Korean won (KRW, ₩)

South Korea's currency. When paying with a foreign card here, choosing to be charged in KRW is normally cheaper than your home currency.

Where: On prices, receipts, ATM screens, and the currency choice at card terminals.

What to do: At a terminal or ATM, pick KRW so your own bank handles the conversion.

대출금리

daechul geumni
Banking
loan interest rate

The rate used to calculate interest on a loan.

Where: Loan contracts, loan app pages, and monthly repayment schedules.

What to do: Ask whether it is fixed or variable and what review or change dates apply.

대출만기

daechul mangi
Banking
loan maturity

The end date or period when the loan must be repaid or renewed under its terms.

Where: Loan contracts, repayment schedules, and bank app loan pages.

What to do: Ask what happens at maturity and whether renewal or full repayment is required.

LTV

el ti vi
Banking
loan-to-value ratio

A ratio comparing a loan amount with the value of property used as collateral.

Where: Housing loan discussions, policy explanations, and bank materials.

What to do: Ask how official rules, property type, region, and personal situation affect the number.

관리비

gwallibi
Banking
maintenance fee

A recurring housing fee for building maintenance or shared services, depending on the contract.

Where: Housing listings, leases, monthly payment notices, and rent discussions.

What to do: Ask what is included, what is separate, and whether utility costs are included.

휴대폰 본인인증

hyudaepon bonin injeung
Banking
mobile phone identity verification

Identity verification using a Korean mobile phone number registered under your name.

Where: Bank app signup, certificate issuance, and online services.

What to do: Check whether your phone number name matches your ID and bank records.

송금

songgeum
Banking
money transfer

Sending money to another account or person.

Where: Bank app transfer menus and payment screens.

What to do: Confirm account number, account holder, amount, fee, and transfer limit before sending.

여권

yeogwon
Banking
passport

Your passport, often used as a primary ID document.

Where: Bank visits, hotel stays, immigration, phone service, and some contracts.

What to do: Ask whether passport alone is enough or whether a residence card or Korean address is also needed.

결제일

gyeoljeil
Banking
payment due date

The date a card bill, loan payment, rent, or other amount is due.

Where: Card bills, loan schedules, lease terms, and app notifications.

What to do: Check whether payment is automatic and what happens if the account balance is low.

우대금리

udae geumni
Banking
preferential interest rate

An extra rate benefit that may apply if certain conditions are met.

Where: Savings and loan product explanations.

What to do: Ask which conditions are required and what happens if you stop meeting them.

원금

wongeum
Banking
principal

The original amount borrowed or invested before interest.

Where: Loan balances, repayment schedules, and investment/savings explanations.

What to do: Check whether a payment reduces principal or only covers interest.

거래목적

georae mokjeok
Banking
purpose of transaction

The reason you plan to use the account or transfer.

Where: Account-opening forms, compliance questions, or remittance forms.

What to do: Prepare a plain explanation such as salary, rent, tuition, living expenses, or family support.

받는분

batneun bun
Banking
receiver

A plain Korean label for the person or account receiving a transfer.

Where: Mobile banking transfer screens.

What to do: Check the receiver shown before confirming a transfer.

수취인

suchwiin
Banking
recipient

The person or organization receiving money.

Where: Transfer forms, remittance forms, and payment confirmations.

What to do: Confirm recipient name, account number, and purpose before sending.

주소지

jusoji
Banking
registered address

The address used for registration or contact records.

Where: Bank forms, residence-card records, lease documents, and phone signup.

What to do: Check whether your current address should match your residence card or lease.

외국인등록증

oegugin deungnokjeung
Banking
residence card

The Korean residence card used by many registered foreign residents.

Where: Bank account opening, phone registration, housing contracts, and employer paperwork.

What to do: Ask whether the bank or service requires the physical card, issue date, address, or status details.

한도제한계좌

hando jehan gyejwa
Banking
restricted bank account

A bank account with lower transfer or withdrawal limits until the bank reviews more information about the account purpose.

Where: New account opening, mobile banking limit screens, or account restriction notices.

What to do: Ask what documents are accepted and how to request a limit review later.

급여통장

geubyeo tongjang
Banking
salary account

A bank account used to receive salary deposits.

Where: Employer onboarding, bank questions, or payroll setup forms.

What to do: Ask your employer which account information they need and when payroll registration closes.

예약이체

yeyak iche
Banking
scheduled transfer

A transfer set to happen on a future date.

Where: Bank app transfer scheduling screens.

What to do: Confirm the scheduled date and whether you can cancel before it runs.

보내는분

bonaeneun bun
Banking
sender

A plain Korean label for the person sending money.

Where: Transfer forms and transaction history.

What to do: Check whether the sender name is shown correctly if the recipient needs to identify your payment.

티머니

ti-meoni
Banking
T-money

Korea's main prepaid transport card. Tap it on buses and subways nationwide, top it up with cash, and reuse it. Most foreign visitors rely on it because foreign contactless cards cannot yet tap on Korean transit.

Where: Convenience stores (CU, GS25, 7-Eleven), subway station booths and recharge machines, and the airport.

What to do: Buy the card (about 3,000 KRW, non-refundable), then top up with cash; you can refund the remaining balance, minus a small fee, at a convenience store.

거래내역

georae naeyeok
Banking
transaction history

A list of deposits, withdrawals, transfers, card payments, and other account activity.

Where: Bank app history pages and downloadable statements.

What to do: Use the date, amount, counterparty, and memo fields to match payments.

환승할인

hwanseung harin
Banking
transfer discount

A fare discount when you change between bus and subway (or bus to bus) within a set time, so you are not charged a new base fare. You must tap your card both when boarding and when getting off.

Where: Bus and subway card readers, fare guides, and your tap history.

What to do: Always tap when you get off a bus too, or you can lose the discount.

이체한도

iche hando
Banking
transfer limit

The maximum amount you can transfer per transaction, per day, or by channel.

Where: Mobile transfer pages, limit setting menus, or account restriction notices.

What to do: Ask whether the limit is per transaction, per day, and whether OTP or extra documents change it.

교통카드

gyotong kadeu
Banking
transport card

A card or card function used to pay for public transportation.

Where: Debit card applications, convenience stores, transit apps, and mobile wallet settings.

What to do: Ask whether your debit card includes postpaid or prepaid transport-card function.

출금

chulgeum
Banking
withdrawal

Money leaving an account by cash withdrawal, transfer, card payment, or automatic debit.

Where: Transaction history, ATM screens, and account alerts.

What to do: If you do not recognize a withdrawal, contact the bank through official channels.

환전

hwanjeon
Transfers
currency exchange

Changing one currency into another, such as KRW to USD or USD to KRW.

Where: Bank app exchange menus, airport exchange counters, remittance screens, and rate notices.

What to do: Check the current quote, fee, exchange rate, currency, and transaction type through the official app, page, or branch before exchanging.

환율

hwanyul
Transfers
exchange rate

The rate used to convert one currency into another.

Where: Exchange counters, bank apps, transfer apps, and card statements.

What to do: Check whether the rate is a live quote, posted rate, card rate, or estimated rate.

외화

oehwa
Transfers
foreign currency

Currency other than Korean won, such as USD, EUR, PHP, VND, or JPY.

Where: Foreign-currency accounts, exchange counters, and remittance screens.

What to do: Ask which currency the recipient receives and which fees apply.

해외송금

haeoe songgeum
Transfers
international remittance

Sending money from Korea to another country or from abroad into Korea.

Where: Bank remittance menus, transfer apps, and foreign-exchange counters.

What to do: Check exchange rate, transfer fee, receiving fee, limits, timing, and recipient details.

원화

wonhwa
Transfers
Korean won / KRW

Korea's currency, usually shown as KRW or won.

Where: Prices, salaries, rent, transfers, and bank statements.

What to do: When converting, check the exact exchange rate and fee used.

송금한도

songgeum hando
Transfers
remittance limit

A limit on how much money can be sent, often by transaction, day, year, channel, or rule.

Where: International transfer forms and bank app remittance menus.

What to do: Ask which limit applies to your status, purpose, documents, and destination.

보증금

bojeunggeum
Housing
deposit

Money paid to the landlord and usually returned when the lease ends, depending on the contract and law.

Where: Housing listings, lease contracts, and rent negotiations.

What to do: Check payment method, return conditions, registration steps, and professional review options.

확정일자

hwakjeong ilja
Housing
fixed date on lease

An official date stamp concept related to lease documentation and tenant protection rules.

Where: Lease protection guides, housing-center instructions, and contract checklists.

What to do: Ask an official office or qualified professional how and when to complete it.

전세

jeonse
Housing
jeonse / large-deposit lease

A Korean lease structure with a large deposit and usually little or no monthly rent.

Where: Housing listings, real-estate office discussions, and lease contracts.

What to do: Ask about deposit protection steps, loan interest, maintenance fees, and contract review.

월세

wolse
Housing
monthly rent / wolse

A rental structure with monthly rent, usually with a deposit.

Where: Housing listings and lease contracts.

What to do: Ask whether maintenance fee, utilities, and payment dates are separate.

전입신고

jeonip singo
Housing
move-in report

Reporting your move-in address to the relevant local office under Korean procedures.

Where: Housing guides, local office instructions, and lease-protection discussions.

What to do: Ask the local office or qualified professional what applies to your status and address.

반전세

banjeonse
Housing
semi-jeonse

A mixed lease with a meaningful deposit and monthly rent.

Where: Housing listings and lease negotiations.

What to do: Compare deposit size, monthly rent, maintenance fee, and loan interest separately.

세후

sehu
Salary & Tax
after tax

An amount after taxes and deductions are subtracted.

Where: Salary comparisons, payslip discussions, and budgeting conversations.

What to do: Ask whether insurance, pension, and other deductions are included in the number.

세전

sejeon
Salary & Tax
before tax / gross

An amount before taxes and deductions are subtracted.

Where: Job offers, salary descriptions, and payslips.

What to do: Ask what deductions are expected before comparing with take-home pay.

공제

gongje
Salary & Tax
deduction

An amount subtracted from gross pay, such as tax, insurance, pension, or other payroll items.

Where: Payslips and payroll explanations.

What to do: Ask payroll what each deduction line means and whether it is required or optional.

고용보험

goyong boheom
Salary & Tax
employment insurance

Employment insurance deduction or coverage shown on some payslips depending on work status.

Where: Payslips and employer payroll explanations.

What to do: Ask payroll whether it applies to your employment type and status.

건강보험

geongang boheom
Salary & Tax
health insurance

Korean health insurance; payroll handling can depend on employment and status.

Where: Payslips, insurance bills, and employer paperwork.

What to do: Verify coverage and deductions with official sources or payroll.

소득세

sodeukse
Salary & Tax
income tax

Tax withheld or paid based on income under Korean tax rules.

Where: Payslips, tax forms, and payroll explanations.

What to do: Check official tax guidance or payroll for how it applies to your situation.

지방소득세

jibang sodeukse
Salary & Tax
local income tax

A local tax connected to income tax.

Where: Payslips and tax-related documents.

What to do: Ask payroll or check official tax guidance if the amount seems unclear.

국민연금

gungmin yeongeum
Salary & Tax
National Pension

Korea's national pension system; treatment can vary depending on nationality, status, and rules.

Where: Payslips, employer onboarding, and pension guidance.

What to do: Check official National Pension Service guidance and payroll handling for your case.

급여

geubyeo
Salary & Tax
salary / pay

Pay from an employer before or after deductions depending on the context.

Where: Job offers, payslips, payroll forms, and bank account-purpose questions.

What to do: Ask whether the number is annual, monthly, gross, or take-home.

실수령액

silsuryeongaek
Salary & Tax
take-home pay

The amount you actually receive after deductions.

Where: Payslips, salary calculators, and budgeting discussions.

What to do: Compare it with gross pay and ask payroll about each deduction line.

공제합계

gongje hapgye
Salary & Tax
total deductions

The total amount subtracted from gross pay.

Where: Payslips near the final take-home pay line.

What to do: Compare this with individual deduction lines and ask payroll about any unfamiliar item.

생체인증

saengche injeung
Safety
biometric authentication

Using fingerprint, face, or another biometric method to log in or confirm an action.

Where: Bank app login settings and mobile device authentication.

What to do: Check your fallback login method in case biometric login fails.

인증서

injeungseo
Safety
certificate

A digital certificate or verification credential used for login, identity checks, or certain financial actions.

Where: Bank app login, transfer confirmation, tax services, certificate menus, and government services.

What to do: Ask which certificate type is required and how recovery works if your phone, ID, or app setup changes.

금융인증서

geumyung injeungseo
Safety
financial certificate

A certificate used for financial-service login or verification.

Where: Bank app login, certificate menus, and online financial services.

What to do: Check setup requirements, expiration, and recovery steps before relying on it.

공동인증서

gongdong injeungseo
Safety
joint certificate / digital certificate

A Korean digital certificate used for identity verification and financial services.

Where: Bank apps, government services, tax services, and certificate login screens.

What to do: Ask whether the service accepts simpler login methods or requires a certificate.

분실신고

bunsil singo
Safety
lost card or account report

Reporting a lost card, passbook, device, or other banking item.

Where: Card support menus, bank hotline pages, and app emergency menus.

What to do: Use official bank contact channels and ask what is blocked after the report.

OTP

oti pi
Safety
one-time password

A one-time code used to confirm certain banking actions or transfers.

Where: Transfer confirmation screens and security-device setup menus.

What to do: Ask whether you need physical OTP, mobile OTP, or another security method for higher limits.

비밀번호

bimil beonho
Safety
password

A secret number or text used to log in or confirm a transaction.

Where: Bank app login, ATM, card, certificate, and transfer screens.

What to do: Never share passwords, certificate passwords, PINs, or one-time codes with callers or message senders.

개인정보

gaein jeongbo
Safety
personal information

Information that identifies you, such as ID images, phone numbers, account details, passwords, or address.

Where: Signup forms, banking, support requests, and suspicious messages.

What to do: Share only through verified official channels and avoid sending sensitive data through unfamiliar links.

재발급

jaebalgeup
Safety
reissue

Issuing a replacement card, certificate, document, or banking item.

Where: Lost card support, certificate renewal, ID replacement, and app menus.

What to do: Ask what ID is needed, whether there is a fee, and whether the old item is blocked.

앱 설치 요구

aep seolchi yogu
Safety
request to install an app

A request telling you to install an app, often framed as security, support, delivery, refund, or loan processing.

Where: Suspicious calls, SMS links, messenger chats, and fake support pages.

What to do: Do not install apps from message links. Verify through official app stores or official support channels.

보안카드

boan kadeu
Safety
security card

A card with numbered security codes used to confirm some banking transactions.

Where: Older online banking flows or bank explanations about transfer security.

What to do: Ask whether your bank still uses it or recommends mobile OTP instead.

간편인증

ganpyeon injeung
Safety
simple authentication

A simpler app-based or phone-based identity check used instead of older certificate flows in some services.

Where: Bank apps, government login pages, and private authentication apps.

What to do: Check whether foreigners can use the method with your phone number and ID status.

스미싱

seumising
Safety
smishing / SMS phishing

A text-message fraud attempt using links, urgent claims, delivery notices, refunds, or fake account issues.

Where: Suspicious SMS, messenger apps, and scam warning guides.

What to do: Do not click unfamiliar links; verify through official apps or websites.

출처불명 링크

chulcheo bulmyeong lingkeu
Safety
unknown-source link

A link from a sender or source you cannot confidently verify.

Where: Texts, messenger chats, emails, and social posts.

What to do: Avoid entering personal information and visit the official site directly instead.

보이스피싱

boiseu pising
Safety
voice phishing

A phone-based fraud attempt that pressures someone to reveal information, install apps, or send money.

Where: Police, bank, and financial-supervision scam warnings.

What to do: Pause, do not send money, and verify through official channels you find independently.

Plain-language summaries, not official or legal advice — wording can differ by bank, app, and situation.