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Exchanging money

There’s no secret “best place” to get Korean won — what matters is how much you lose to the spread. Here’s how the cost works, and your real options: cash, a prepaid card, or your own card.

Your exchange

Both rates are KRW per 1 unit of your home currency. Find the mid-market rate in any currency converter, then enter the rate you were actually offered.

Lost to the spreadestimateCalculated from the rate and fees you enter. Not a live rate.
Lost to the spread: 25,000 KRW
0KRW
less than the mid-market value, from this rate + fees
You receive
665,000
Value at mid-market
690,000
!
That's a wide spread (3.6%). Compare another channel — a city money-changer or app pre-order is often tighter — before changing a large amount.
Value at mid-market690,000 KRW
You receive665,000 KRW
Your all-in rate1,330 KRW
Lost vs mid-market25,000 KRW · 3.6%

An estimate from the rate and fees you enter — not a live rate, and nothing is stored. The point: compare the rate you are offered with the mid-market rate; the gap is your real cost.

Full guide

What does exchanging actually cost?

The cost hides in the rate, not a fee. Every exchange has a mid-market rate — the fair midpoint — and the rate you’re offered sits a little worse than it. That gap is the spread, and it’s what you pay even when a booth says “no commission.”

Why is that? Banks and changers quote off a base/mid rate (매매기준율) and add a margin to each side. A bank’s 환율우대율 (“preferential rate”) just waives part of that margin — 90% means you pay only 10% of it. So the only fair yardstick is: how far is the offered rate from mid-market?

Your three options
Exchange cash Simple and universal; the spread varies a lot by where you change it (below).
Prepaid all-in-one card Load KRW, tap to pay, often doubles as a transit card — but it sets its own rate and fees, so check them.
Your own card A travel card (e.g. Wise) is fine for shops, but not a Korean transit default.
Use the checker above: enter the rate you’re offered and the mid-market rate (from any converter) to see the spread in your own currency. The rule is the same everywhere — compare to mid-market.

Where should I change cash?

There’s no single “best” place, but the spread differs by channel. Airport and other convenience counters are easy but usually carry a wider spread; licensed city money-changers and bank app pre-order (with airport pickup) can be tighter. Always compare the posted rate to mid-market.

Why is that? Each channel sets its own margin on top of the base rate, and convenience tends to cost more. Rates are posted, so you can compare before handing over cash — a few won per dollar adds up on a larger amount.

Airport / convenienceEasy, but usually a wider spread
City money-changersRates posted outside — compare a couple
Bank app pre-orderMay offer a preferential rate; check current terms
AlwaysCompare the offered rate to mid-market
A practical pattern: change a small amount at the airport (transport + a meal), then do the bulk in the city or skip cash with a card.

Prepaid all-in-one cards (WOWPASS, Namane)

These are loadable cards aimed at visitors: top up with foreign currency or cash, then tap to pay where cards are accepted — and many double as a transit card. They’re popular because they fold exchange, payment, and transit into one card, sidestepping the ‘will my card work / can it tap on transit’ problems.

Why is that? A foreign card often can’t tap on Korean transit and isn’t accepted everywhere; a prepaid card loaded with KRW behaves like a local card. The trade-off is you’re trusting that card’s exchange rate and fees — so check them on the app/kiosk, the same way you’d compare a cash rate to mid-market.

Two common examples (not a recommendation)
WOWPASS Top up in ~16 currencies at WOWPASS machines (320+); pays via the card chip; includes T-money on a separate transit balance. Official figures: ~₩5,000 first registration, ~₩1,000 per cash withdrawal — verify current.
Namane Customizable prepaid with separate Pay and Transit balances; top up by cash/card/overseas wallet. Fees can apply — check the app/kiosk screen before topping up.
Whichever you use, the transit balance is usually separate from the payment balance — top it up too if you’ll ride buses or the subway. Compare its exchange rate to mid-market just like cash.

Using your own card or a travel card

A travel/multi-currency card from home (for example Wise) is fine for paying at shops and restaurants, and lets you hold KRW. But it isn’t a Korean transit default, and ATM acceptance is patchy — so don’t rely on it alone.

Why is that? Korea’s transit gates don’t yet take foreign contactless cards, and some ATMs reject foreign cards. A home travel card covers point-of-sale spending well; for getting on a bus/subway you still want T-money or a prepaid all-in-one card.

Good forShops, restaurants, POS
Not a default forTapping on transit
ATMsUse a “Global ATM” — see Paying & cash
At the terminalChoose KRW, not your home currency (DCC)

QR wallets (Alipay+, WeChat Pay, UnionPay…)

If your normal payment app at home is a QR wallet — Alipay+, WeChat Pay, UnionPay, PayPay, GCash and similar — it works at a growing number of Korean merchants, but acceptance is merchant- and rail-specific. Treat it as a handy extra, not your only plan.

Why is that? Korea has been expanding tourist QR-payment acceptance, which is convenient for visitors from China, Hong Kong, Japan, Macao, Malaysia, the Philippines and beyond. But coverage isn’t universal, so a card plus a little cash remains the dependable backup.

Don’t rely on a QR wallet alone — carry a card (or a prepaid all-in-one card) and some cash for places that don’t take it, and for transit.
Exchange Spread Checker
What a quoted rate costs vs mid-market
SpreadThe gap between the rate you’re offered and the mid-market rate — the real costMid-market rate (매매기준율)The fair midpoint banks start from before adding their marginPreferential rate (환율우대율)How much of the bank’s margin is waived — 90% = pay only 10% of itPrepaid all-in-one cardA loadable card that holds KRW and often doubles as a transit card
See the full glossary

Just enough for your first transport and a meal. Airport counters are convenient but usually carry a wider spread, so do the bulk of your exchange in the city — or skip cash and use a card.

Not by itself. With currency exchange the cost is built into the rate (the spread), not a separate fee. A “no commission” booth with a wide spread can cost more than one with a small fee and a rate closer to mid-market — so compare the actual rate.

Often, yes. Korea is largely cashless, so a prepaid all-in-one card or a home travel card covers most spending — keep a little cash for small shops, markets, and some transit top-ups.

This page is general information for visitors, not financial advice, and does not recommend any exchange service. Rates, fees and product terms change — compare the actual rate you’re offered with the current mid-market rate before you change money.
Written and maintained by one person

Built on 3+ years in Korean retail banking — from the branch counter to building finance software. No bank or institution has any say in what’s written here. Who builds this & how →